NEW ZEALAND

Geography: New Zealand is in the South Pacific Ocean, 1,600 km south east of Australia. Two main islands divided by the Cook strait. North Island is 1,700 km long and has hot springs and geysers; Mt Ruapehu 2.797m and Mt Egmont 2,518 m; Lake Tempo in an ancient volcanic crater; and the 425 km long River Waikato. South Island has the Southern Alps with Mt Cook 3,764m which is New Zealand's highest point. 75% of the country is above 200m. 30% of the population live in or near Auckland, North Island.

Climate: Generally cool temperate but nearly subtropical in the extreme north. Temperatures range from around 30ºC to -10ºC; with only the extreme south region experiencing a cold winter. Highest peaks are permanently snow-capped. Plentiful rainfall all year, from 1,525 mm to 635 mm.

Languages Official language is English. The Maoris have their own language which is taught in schools and used extensively on radio and TV.

Currency: NZ$ divides into 100 cents.